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| Schaeffer On Charts: Beware 'Group Think' on Volatility |
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Bernie
Schaeffer Schaeffer’s
Investment Research Inc.  |

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These days, there's some pretty decent divergence of opinion on which way the market is headed, but very little doubt (at least among the professionals quoted in the financial media) about where volatility is headed – higher, most certainly before the end of the year, and most likely sooner.
And, to be sure, one can make a case for a bottom in volatility. For one thing, the 50-day ratio of call to put "buy to open" volume on CBOE Market Volatility Index (VIX) options has soared and recently reached its highest level since August 2008 (Chart 1). This means that the professionals who dominate VIX options trading are betting heavily on a rise in the VIX through VIX call purchases, and it would have been wise to heed similar activity in 2008 that preceded the massive rise in the VIX in October.

In further support of this strong lean by professional traders to the call side on the VIX is the large negative volatility skew of the VIX, which indicates that these traders are paying up for their VIX calls relative to the premiums on VIX puts (Chart 2). The last time the negative skew on the VIX options was this large was – once again – in August 2008.

And, not surprisingly, those who trade VIX futures are reflecting a similar bullish view on future volatility, as the September VIX futures contract is currently trading north of 29 -- a fat four-point premium to cash VIX.
So why don't I just get with the program and issue a stern warning to you that volatility is headed higher, and, by implication, stock prices are headed lower? For one thing, while no one doubts the sophistication of these options professionals, note that they began favoring VIX calls in 2008 well before the VIX took off – in other words, they were pretty early. In addition, they are just as vulnerable to getting caught up in "group think" as the rest of us, and the confident pronouncements from almost all quarters about the inevitability of a volatility surge strike me as a consensus that one should consider fading. Lots of money has already been laid down on this higher volatility play, which means that there could be some itchy trigger fingers if the trade does not develop as expected, which would in itself put downward pressure on volatility. Note that volatility no longer "just happens" as the result of the meanderings of stock prices – it is also a tradable asset and the "price" for expected volatility is determined by supply and demand. And if the trading community leans heavily to the buy side on volatility, an unwinding of this trade would cause volatility expectations to plunge. And, without getting deeply into the details, declines in volatility expectations can also dampen realized volatility.
In addition to the "group think" issue, there is also the fact that recent realized volatility is very much supportive of current VIX levels. The 20-day historical volatility of the SPX is currently a shade below 20% compared to a VIX of about 25. I appreciate the fact that a low VIX can also serve to dampen realized volatility, but the fact is that options traders buying SPX puts (and calls) at current "low" levels are actually overpaying relative to recent historical volatility.
The "inevitability of a higher VIX" argument is a very seductive one, and it is supported by some compelling data as suggested above. But – perhaps to the surprise of some of the confident VIX bulls -- predicting the course of future volatility is a very tough game. And I would strongly suggest that you remain open to the possibility that we have not seen the lows in the VIX, and further that it should not be a total shock if we saw a VIX in the teens before it ultimately bottomed and volatility became a "buy" again.
Bernie Schaeffer:
• Developed Expectational Analysis®, a proprietary, three-tiered
method of options analysis combining technical and fundamental studies
with the analysis of investor sentiment.
Publisher
• In 1981, Bernie launched the newsletter, Bernie Schaeffer’s
Option Advisor. Serving as senior editor since inception, Bernie
has led the Option Advisor to become the nation’s leading
options newsletter. Features: market commentary, specific trade
recommendations, and trading strategy.
• Launched SchaeffersResearch.com, in 1997. A four-time winner
of Forbes “Best of the Web” award, the website has also
received positive mention in Barron’s, AAII and The Wall Street
Journal Guide to Online Investing - “An independent options
site that is one of the best for providing primers for both novice
and advanced investors.” Features tools, quotes, data, commentary,
and education.
• 10 Days to Successful Options TradingSM – This multi-media
home study program teaches options basics. Learn fundamental strategies
with hands-on application exercises and examples.
Author
• The Option Advisor: Wealth-Building Techniques Using Equity
and Index Options (1997)
• New Thinking in Technical Analysis: Trading Models from
the Masters – The industry has viewed Bernie’s Expectational
Analysis® methodology as a groundbreaking approach to trading.
Proof of this came with the publication of this new book by Bloomberg
Press. One of twelve authors, Bernie was honored to be chosen from
hundreds of market analysts to explain his methodology.
• Writes a monthly options column for Bloomberg Personal Finance
magazine.
• Multexinvestor.com regularly calls on Bernie to contribute
to their “Analyst Corner.”
Awards and Recognition
• Three time winner of The Wall Street Journal stock picking
contest.
• Ranks fifth among market timers tracked by Timer Digest
for the past decade.
• Dick Davis Hall of Fame inductee for his bearish posture
ahead of the 1987 crash.
• He is known for successfully maintaining a bullish market
posture throughout the 1990s.
• The Market Technician’s Association (MTA) awarded
Bernie “Best of the Best” in 1997 in the field of Sentiment/Psychological
Analysis.
• Bernie is regularly featured on investment chats on Yahoo!
Finance.
• Bernie’s views on the stock market and the economy
are regularly quoted in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times,
BusinessWeek, Investor’s Business Daily, and USA Today.
• Both Barron’s and The New York Times have featured
Bernie in “Question & Answer” interviews.
• Recognized as a CNBC “Market Maven.”
• Appears regularly on national financial broadcasts such
as CNBC, CNN, Bloomberg Television, the Nightly Business Report,
Wall Street Week with Fortune and Fox News. Also serves as a guest
host on CNNfn.
• Frequently invited to speak at national investment conferences
and seminars.
• Regularly sits on Options Industry Council panels around
the country.
• One of 50 market strategists appearing in BusinessWeek’s
2001 market forecast.

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